Abaterankunga barafise uruhara runini cane mu guhindura imipira. Kuva mu ntango z’ikinjana ca 20, iterambere ryiza ry’ibikoresho vy’ugutera imbere kw’ibinyabuzima ryamaze imyaka irenga 100 ry’imyaka 100 ry’imyaka 100 ry’ubuhinga bwa none riteye imbere cane kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora neza, ibiranga ubumara bwiza, n’imiterere myiza cane y’umubiri n’ugukura kw’ibintu vy’agaciro ({4}} Muri iki gihe hariho ubudandaji burenga 100, n’ hariho kandi 50-60 mu bisanzwe ikoreshwa . Dushingiye ku mibumbe y'imiti, rishobora guca mu bice 8 bikurikira:
1. Ivy'imiti [Abaserukira: MBT (M)]
Aside promor . Igikoresho co gutera imbere ca thiazole kirangwa n’umuvuduko w’ivyuma vyihuta, umurongo w’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukora neza, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza umunyu n’imipira itandukanye y’ivyuma, kandi ikwiye gufatanywa n’ivyuma vy’umukara vy’umukara ({1}} Ivyirabura y’umukara bikwiye kwitwararika akaga ko gutera, ata guhumanya, bishobora gukoreshwa nk’ibara ry’umuco ibintu vy’imipira, bifise uburyohe busharira, kandi ntibikwiye gukoreshwa mu bijanye n’ibifungurwa.
2. Ivyagezwe [Abaserukira: CBS (CZ)]
Ni co kimwe na thiazoles, imigwi imwe y’aba promoteri, ariko umugwi umwe w’abarwanya focus n’umugwi w’ibikorwa kuruta thiazoles . Itsinda ry’abaterambere ni aside kandi umugwi ukora ni alkaline. Ni co gituma, sulfnamide yihutisha ni igikoresho co kwihutisha c’aside, kikaba gifatanya ivyiza vy’umuvuzi w’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma igihe . . Ibiranga vyavyo ni ibi bikurikira: (1) igihe kirekire co gutera, umuvuduko w’ivyuma vyihuta, umurongo w’uguca mu nzira y’umubiri, ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukora neza kw’imipira y’amazi; (2) bibereye kugira ngo bifatanye n’umwirabura w’ifuru, umutekano uhagije, mwiza ku bijanye n’ugusohoka, gutera igiti no gukomera kw’ibikoresho vy’ugubumbabumba kw’ibikoresho; (3) bibereye ku bushuhe bwinshi cane n’ugucika intege kw’ibintu vyinshi;
3. Ivy'ubuhanuzi [Umuserukira: TMTD (TT)]
Ni kimwe mu bice bikoreshwa cane mu bijanye n’imipira. ubwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa ni ibi bikurikira: TMTM, TMTD, TETD, TRA{1}} Nk’uko bishobora kubonwa mu buryo bw’imiterere, ubuhinga rusangi burimwo imigwi ibiri ikora kandi imigwi ibiri itera imbere . Nuko, igipimo c’uguhindura ubumara ni vyihuta kandi igihe c’amanota ni gito, kikaba ari aside y’urugero rw’agaciro cane . umu promoter. Kwitwararika cane impengamiro yo guturika igihe ukoresha.
4. Indwara y'umubiri [Abaserukira: ZDEC (EZ)]
Ishobora kubonwa mu buryo bw’imiterere y’imiterere y’ibintu ikora cane kuruta thiuram. Uretse umugwi umwe ukora kandi utera imbere, urimwo ion y’icuma y’uguhinduka, ivyo bikaba bituma umupira w’imipira utagiramwo ibice bibiri vyoroshe gutera imbere kuruta . Faster, ni igipimo c’aside y’agaciro kanini cane. ibintu vy’umubiri, hamwe n’ugukuraho imipira y’imipira y’amazi make nk’imipira y’imipira n’iyi EPDM, ivyo bikaba bitanga ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gutera imbere ku bihimba vy’umubiri ({4}}
5. Icigwa ca Guanidine [Umuserukira: DPG (D)]
Ni umuti w’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. valcalization y’ibintu bikomeye nk’ibipfukisho vy’imipira kugira ngo itere imbere mu gutera imbere kw’iponji. Ariko rero, ibikoresho vy’ugutera imbere kw’ibara ry’agahama bikunda gutuma igicuruzwa gisenyuka no gutuma habaho uguhinduka kw’ibara ry’ibintu ({4}} akamaro kayo ni uko bishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n’igikoresho co gutera aside (nk’aho ari thiazole) kugira ngo ikoreshe uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu no gutsinda ubugoyagoye bwarwo .
6. Ubwiza [Uwuserukira: ETU (NA{1}})
Mwene ivyo bikoresho bifise ubushobozi buke bwo gutera imbere n’ubudahangarwa bw’uguhagarara nabi. Uretse gukoresha igiti ca chloroprene n’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none.
7. Aldehyde ahuza [Abaserukira: H]
Ni condensative ya aldehyde na amonia. Ni ikigereranyo c'amazi agoyagoya gifise 4/imigwi y'abantu ikora 4/icunzwe imigwi y'abantu ikora{2}} Ni umuvuduko ugenda buhoro kandi nta n'akaga k'urutoke. AA canke AC, ni ikintu co kwihutisha buhoro buhoro.
8. aside ya Xanthan [Umuserukira: ZIX]
Ni igikoresho c’umuvuduko w’amazi gifise aside gifise igipimo c’uguhinduka kw’ibintu vyihuta kuruta ditiocarbamate . Mu bisanzwe ntigikoreshwa kiretse inganda zikora neza n’ubuhinga bwa tlowx.