Ihinduka ry'ubuhinga
Itsinda ry'amapine y'amapine ya Lubei ryaserukiye na Dongying na Shouguang ryarashikiwe n'ingaruka z'"ububasha", "de-leveriage", "igihuhusi c'ibidukikije" n'ubudandaji mpuzamakungu mu myaka iheze, cane cane mu mashirahamwe menshi y'amapine yo muri Dongying n'ahandi . Ibintu vyinshi bishobora kuramba, aho amashirahamwe menshi n'amabanki n'amabanki vyakwegerewe hasi, amatati y'ubutunzi yaraduze; ku rundi ruhande, umugwi w’amapine y’amapine ya Jiaodong ugereranywa na Qingdao, Yantai na Weihai uriko urabandanya gutegura .
Dushingiye ku makuru ya raporo y’umwaka w’2019 y’amashirahamwe ane ari ku rutonde rw’amapine mu gipimo ca Jiaoodong, inyungu y’ibikorwa ya Triangle, Linglong, Double Star na Sailong zarabandanije gukura, kandi inyungu zari nziza cane. muri zo, inyungu y’amapine y’amarushanwa yarongerekanye n’ibice 53. Amapine meza cane yaraduze n’ibice 26,9%.
Ku bijanye n’ivyo, umuhinga mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none yarasuzumye ko ubuhinga bwo gukora amapine bwo mu ntara ya Shandong bufitaniye isano n’uko amashirahamwe yibanze ku bijanye n’ubwubatsi bw’ubushobozi nyamukuru n’ubuhinga bwo gucunga ubucuruzi.
Isoko ry'amatiro rihinduka
Biciye mu gusuzuma neza ibigo bigereranywa n’inkomoko y’inkomoko itatu, vyiza cane, uruziga rw’amarushanwa, inyenyeri zibiri, na Mori mu nkambi y’amapine ya Shandong, umurongo w’iterambere w’inganda y’amapine ushobora kuronswa ku rugero runaka.
Mbere na mbere, amashirahamwe atanu akora amapine muri Jiaodong, kiretse umucungezi w’ibintu, Sen Qilin, akora gusa amapine y’abagenzi, ayandi mashirahamwe ane ni amashirahamwe y’ubuhinga yuzuye . Kubera ko urutonde rw’ibintu rurangiye, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhindura burakomeye, ishirahamwe ry’ubuhinga ryinjijwe ntirishobora gusa kuzana ubuhinga ku bacuruzi, ariko kandi rishobora gutanga amahitamwo menshi ku bwoko butandukanye bw’abakoresha.. amapine y’inkomoko y’inkomoko y’inkomoko y’ibintu biriho ubu arimwo amapine y’ubudandaji, amapine y’abagenzi, amapine y’inganda, amapine y’ubuhinga, n’amapine manini manini.
Ica kabiri, abahinga mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none barasuzumye ko imiterere y’isoko ry’amapine yo mu gihugu iriko irahinduka, cane cane uko uburyo bwo guhindura inganda zose buriko burahera, ibiranga ugusubiramwo kw’isoko ry’amapine biragaragara cane, ahanini bikaba vyerekanywe mu bicuruzwa bitagira umurongo w’imodoka, n’ingero y’amapine y’abantu benshi, akora neza, akora neza ku bidukikije.
Nk’uko imibare ibivuga, muri iki gihe, igitigiri c’ibintu bitagira amazi mu isoko mpuzamakungu ry’ubudandaji, ni ukuvuga nk’ibice 65%; mu mapine y’abagenzi, ibisobanuro vy’amasentimetero 16 n’ivyo hejuru ya konti ku 75% . Industry abahinga berekanye ko imiterere y’ibintu vy’ishirahamwe ry’amapine bitegerezwa kuba bihuye n’ivyo bikenewe vyo guhindura ibikoresho, kandi n’uburongozi, kugira ngo umuntu aronke inyungu nyinshi mu mahiganwa y’isoko azoza.
Ikindi, amashirahamwe y’amapine y’amapine aterwa n’ubuhinga bushasha, ubuhinga bwo gukora, guhindura amakuru, ubuhinga bwo gukora neza, ishoramari ry’ugukingira ibidukikije, n’imiterere y’ubudandaji vyose vyacitse ibintu nyamukuru vy’uguhiganwa ku masosiyete y’amapine mu gihe c’amarushanwa y’ubuhinga bwa none.