Imbere y’ivugurura no gufungura, Ubushinwa bwari buhuye n’ubutunzi butegekanijwe, kandi biciye mu buryo bubereye, hari amapine 60 mu gihugu kugira ngo haboneke ibigo vyashinzwe. Inyuma y’ivugurura no gufungura, ubutunzi bwa mbere bwategekanijwe bwaciye buhinduka ubutunzi bw’isoko, kandi ishirahamwe rimwe ry’intango ry’ishirahamwe ry’igihugu ryatumye isi yose ihindura buhoro buhoro kw’isi yose, izinga ry’amahanga, dosiye y’ubudandaji, ubudandaji, ubudandaji, ubudandaji, n’ibintu. Amashirahamwe y’amapine y’Ubushinwa yarakuze kuva kuri 60 gushika kuri 300. Muri ico gihe, hariho amashirahamwe arenga 30 ya Leta n’amashirahamwe arenga 20 y’amahera y’amahanga .
Kubera ko inyubako isubiramwo y’ubuhinga bw’amapine y’Ubushinwa ari nyinshi cane, amarushanwa y’isoko arabereye . Ipine z’imodoka zikozwe mu modoka ubu zirarengeye, ugutanga n’ugusaba imodoka z’abagenzi n’ibikamyo bitobito biraringaniza, kandi amapine y’imirongo yose aracariko aratanga cane. akarusho; mu gihe mu mapine y’imirongo yose, amashirahamwe ya Leta arafise akamaro kanini; Ku bijanye n’amapine, cane cane mu mapine y’uburimyi no mu mapine y’ivyatsi, amashirahamwe yigenga arafise akamaro kanini; mu bijanye n’amapine y’ubuhinga n’ibikamyo binini n’ibibi, amashirahamwe ya Leta arafise akamaro kanini. bivanye n’ivyiza vy’ubutunzi vy’ishirahamwe, kuko igihugu cari gisonewe n’ikori ry’ugukoresha ku mapine y’imirongo mu 2001, amashirahamwe y’amahanga ahanini akora amapine y’imirongo afise inyungu nziza cane z’ubutunzi, kandi itanga amapine y’imirongo n’ubutunzi bw’ibigo vya Leta bitanga ivyiyumviro bitari vyo amapine . Ivyiza n’ubu ntibiri vyiza . ku bijanye n’amashirahamwe y’amapine y’amapine ya Leta, ubu ari mu ngorane. Ni ngombwa kugerageza gutera imbere urugero rw’amapine y’imirongo n’uburyo bw’amapinde y’imirongo mu mahiganwa n’ibigo vy’amahanga. guhiganwa. (Nta gusesagura intumbero nyayo y’amahera y’ingenzi maze uronke amahirwe meza y’inyungu!)