Tiazoles
Thiazole (asid) umuvuduko w’ivyuma, umuvuduko w’ivyuma, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, ubushobozi bwo gukura neza, gukoresha cane, gukoresha neza igiti c’umupira n’ibara ry’umukara, n’ibara ry’umukara ry’umukara ry’umukara, n’umwirabura w’ifuru yitwararika ingorane yo guturika.
Ubwoko nyamukuru: aba promoteri M, DM, MZ
2. Ivyagezwe
Ivyo bikoresho vy’ugutera imbere n’ivyo gutera thiazoles mu kibanza kimwe ni umugwi w’abatera imbere, ariko kuruta thiazoles kuruta imigwi y’ivyuma n’imigwi y’abakora .Ivyiza ni aside kandi imigwi ikora ni aside, rero sulfonamide y’inyuma ni ubwoko bw’ibintu bitera aside n’ivy’imbere, bifise akamaro k’abatera imbere thiazole kandi bagatsinda ingorane z’abatera imbere igihe co gusha . ibiranga
(1) igihe kirekire co gutera, gutera imbere vyihuta, umurongo w’ugutera imbere n’imiterere myiza y’imipira y’amazi;
(2) ikwiye kuba ihuye n’umwirabura w’ifuru, ufise umutekano uhagije kandi ushobora gutuma habaho uruja n’uruza rwuzuye rw’ugufyonda, karanika n’ugubumbabumba;
(3) bibereye ku bushuhe bwinshi cane n’ugucika intege kw’ibintu vyinshi;
(4) uburyo bwa sulfonamide bwakoreshejwe mu gufatanya n’igikoresho co gutera aside.
Ubwoko buhambaye: CZ, NOBS, NS (TBBS), DZ
3. Itsinda ry'i Chulam
Aba promoteri ba Qiulam bagizwe n’imigwi ibiri ikora n’abatera imbere babiri, rero bafise umuvuduko wo gukiza vyihuta n’igihe gito co guturira .Ivyiyumviro vy’abantu bikwiye kwitwararikwa ku mpengamiro yo gusha mu gihe c’ikoreshwa.
Ubwoko nyamukuru: TMTD, TMTM, TRA
4. Indwara y'umutima
Ivyo bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bifise igipimo c’ugutera imbere cane kuruta ibikoresho bitera umuriro kandi ni igipimo c’acides aside porount transface.Ictions ni ngufi cane, gikoreshwa mu gutuma ubushuhe bwo mu cumba n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bikoreshwa, bikoreshwa mu gutera imipira y’imipira, epdm vulcalization, itanga ubudahangarwa bwiza cane bwo guhangana n’imipira.
Ubwoko nyamukuru: umu promoteri PX, ZDC, ZDMC
5, umugwi wa guanidine
Ivyuma bitera umuriro ni imigwi ikora, ata n’imwe itera imbere n’iyindi mirwi ikora, rero intango yo gukira irateba, umutekano w’ibikorwa ni mwiza, umuvuduko wo gukiza ni buhoro.
Ubwoko nyamukuru: umugenzuzi D (DPG)
6. Ivy'ubuhinga
Ivyo bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bifise ubushobozi buke bwo gukora neza n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu bibi. Ariko ku neprene ikoreshwa mu guteza imbere no guhuza, ibindi binyabiziga ntibikoreshwa gake .
Ubwoko nyamukuru: umu promoteri na-22 (ETU)
7. Ivyanditswe
Aba promoteri ba aldomine ni ugutera imbere kw’ivyuma vy’agaciro n’ivy’ama amine . Ni abaterambere ba alkaline bagoyagoya bafise ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere buhoro buhoro kandi nta n’ingorane zo guturira . Zikunda gukoreshwa nk’abaterambere ba kabiri kandi zifatanijwe n’abandi batera imbere.
Ubwoko nyamukuru: umu promoteri H .
aside za Xanthique
Igikoresho co gutera aside Xanthogenic ni ubwoko bw’ivyuma vy’aside vyihuta cane, igipimo caco c’ugucika intege kiranyaruka kuruta ica ditiocarbonate, kiretse ku gukoresha inganda z’ubushuhe buke n’ikoreshwa ry’ubuhinga bwa latx, muri rusangi ntirikoresha .