Vuba aha, amashirahamwe akomeye y’amapine y’amapine y’amapine y’amahanga yasohoye raporo za mbere z’ibikorwa vya mbere vy’ibikorwa, "China Rubbber" yashize hamwe ibikorwa vy'amashirahamwe 10 manini manini y'amapine y'amapine n'amashirahamwe y'amapine y'igihugu afise ibisubizo vy'ido n'ido, yasanze umutungo w'abashinwa n'abanyamahanga. ibikorwa vy'amashirahamwe y'amapine biri mu nzira zibiri. amashirahamwe menshi y'amapine yo mu gihugu ariko arakira, mu gihe inyungu z'amashirahamwe mpuzamakungu y'amapine y'amapine ariko aragabanuka cane.
Ku bijanye n’inyungu, igice c’ibigo 10 binini mu biharuro vyerekanye ko hariho ukwiyongera gutoyi, iyo mpanuka ntiyari irenga 4%, kandi ayandi mashirahamwe atanu yari afise ingero zitandukanye z’ugugabanuka, impanuka nini yari ifarasi y’Ubudage ({2}} ). ).
Dushingiye ku makuru yasohowe na China Rubbber, inyungu y’ibikorwa vy’amashirahamwe icenda y’amapine iri ku rutonde rw’ibintu vya A-share na yo nyene iravangwa.
Mu gushiramwo ibikorwa vy’amashirahamwe y’amapine y’amapine yo mu gihugu n’ay’amahanga, birashoboka ko umuntu ashobora gushika ku ciyumviro c’uko inyungu y’amashirahamwe y’amapine muri uyu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari itazohinduka cane . Mu ngaruka z’ibintu nk’ugugabanya igitigiri c’ugurisha, ubushobozi bwinshi n’uguhindura ibintu vy’agaciro kanini mu bijanye n’imiduga, Guteza imbere ishirahamwe ry’amapine nini risa n’irishitse mu kiringo c’umuvuduko muto.
Dushingiye ku makuru mashasha, amashirahamwe menshi y’amapine yarasohoye amakuru y’ukwiyongera kw’ibiciro vy’ibicuruzwa, rero imvo y’ugugabanya inyungu z’ibikorwa bishobora kuba bibiri gusa: ukugabanuka kw’ibiciro n’ibiciro vy’ibikorwa, n’ugucuruza ibintu bibi.
Ku masosiyete y'amapine y'igihugu amashirahamwe yo gushika ku rugero rwo hejuru cane ni menshi cane kuruta amashirahamwe y'amapine y'amahanga.
Amashirahamwe y'igihugu ariko aratera imbere, kandi amashirahamwe mpuzamakungu "arakomeye"
Ku bijanye n'inyungu y'ibikorwa, ibisubizo vy'ibikorwa vy'amashirahamwe akomeye y'amapine yo mu mahanga bivugwa ko ari "ikintu giteye ubwoba". Mu mashirahamwe 9 asohora ibisubizo vy'ido n'ido, Sumitumo Rubber na Cooper Tire ni bo bonyene bashitse ku kwiyongera, iyindi 7 ni itandukanye . Urugero rw'ugugabanuka, hariho ukugabanuka kw'imirongo ibiri, hariho ukugabanuka gukomeye ni Youoma ({7}}
Ikindi kandi, amashirahamwe abiri yonyene atanga inyungu afise ubukonje bwinshi. inyungu za Sumitumo Rubber na Cooper Tire umwaka uheze zagabanutse cane n’imyaka iheze . Ni ukuvuga ko inyungu z’ayo mashirahamwe abiri zishobora gusa kuvugwa ko zishuha ku rwego rusanzwe. Nta terambere rikomeye mu bikorwa vy’ibikorwa.
Turavye amashirahamwe y’igihugu, amashirahamwe 6 kuri 8 yarateye imbere, muri ayo mapine ya Fengshen yarahinduye ibihombo mu nyungu mu gice ca gatatu. Guizhou Tire, Saiguan Jinyu na SJiatong afise inyungu nyinshi kuruta umwaka uheze . Ukwiyongera kw’ubunini, ni co gituma amashirahamwe atuma iterambere rihamye ari abiri mu mapine n’imigabane ya GM, ariko igitigiri ca 3/4 gishobora vy’ukuri n’uko umwanzuro w’uko inganda iguma itera imbere ugereranije n’umwaka uheze .
Inyungu, amashirahamwe y’igihugu ntayatakaza!
Inyungu y’ibikorwa, nk’uko izina rivyerekana, yerekeza ku rugero rw’inyungu y’ibikorwa ku nyungu y’ibikorwa{0}} Ikigereranyo cerekana urugero rw’inyungu y’igicuruzwa n’ubushobozi bw’ishirahamwe bwo kuronka amahera. Ni ukuvuga, uko igipimo gikomeye, ububasha bwo gushingira intahe n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’igicuruzwa. inyungu y’ishirahamwe na yo nyene ni nini .
Ikibanza ca mbere ni ifarasi y’Ubudage, ari yo 21 .30%, ikurikirwa na Hankook Tire (10{4}90%) n’ibuye ry’i Bridge (10{7}87%). Bamwe mu bahinga bo mu nganda bavuze ko ukugereranya inyungu z’ibikorwa bishobora kugaragara vy’ukuri. Igishushanyo c'ibintu vy'ishirahamwe, ugukundwa kw'ibicuruzwa n'ibikorwa n'ibindi, muri rusangi, ni ko igice c'ibintu vy'amapine y'agaciro kanini n'ivy'agaciro kanini, iki kigereranyo kizokurikira "uguduga kw'amazi."
Turavye isoko ryo mu gihugu, amashirahamwe amwe amwe y’amapine ya A-share ntiyatangaje inyungu y’ibikorwa, rero igipimo c’inyungu rusangi gikoreshwa aho kugereranya hano . (Inyungu y’isoko ni inyungu inyuma yo gukurako umusoro ubereye, muri rusangi ni muto kuruta inyungu y’ibikorwa, aha amashirahamwe y’igihugu acitse intege cane. Iya mbere ni Linglong Tires (8{6{6}}00%), ikurikiwe na Tringrotle Tires (5.96%) na . Sai Lun Jin Yu (5,02%).
Dushingiye ku bisubizo vyavuzwe haruguru, ivyo bigo bitatu vy’igihugu vy’agaciro vy’agaciro ntivyatakaje ku mazina akomeye mpuzamakungu muri uwo mugambi! Ivyo vyose hamwe n’imigabane ya GM, ayo mashirahamwe ane ari hejuru yararenze canke ashika ku rugero rw’amapine ya Youke Haoma na Cooper. Muri ico gihe, amapine ya Linglong ashobora ku mwanya wa 6 muri ivyo bigo binini{2}} Bishobora kuvugwa ko urugero rw’inyungu ari ubw’umugwi wa mbere kandi uri hejuru cane.
Dushingiye kuri raporo ya kera y'uko "China Rubber", intara ya Shandong yavuze neza mu nyandiko zayo zasohotse ko izoshigikira amashirahamwe 4 y'amapine yagurishije amapine arenga miliyaridi 10 mu mwaka w'2020; mu mwaka w’2025, izotera amashirahamwe 8 afise amafaranga arenga miliyari 10 y’ama yuan. Amasosiyete arenga miliyari 2 y’ama yuan, amashirahamwe 1 canke 2 yinjiye mu gisata c’amapine y’isi yose.
Abantu bamwebamwe bo muri iyo nganda bavuga ko amashirahamwe menshi y’amapine y’igihugu yatanguye inyuma y’ibiyaya vy’amapine y’isi.
Mu gihe kizoza, nimba amashirahamwe yacu meza cane y’amapine ashobora kubandanya atera imbere mu buryo buhoraho, agakomeza gutera imbere mu buryo bw’ibintu, gufata ingamba nshasha zo guhindura no gutera imbere, no kuguma n’imigenderanire y’isoko nk’iterambere ry’icatsi kibisi n’ubuhinga bw’ubwenge bw’ubwenge bw’ubwenge bw’isi yose atari gusa kuvuga kuri vyo .
Abafasha bacu b’imipira bacu bizigirwa n’abahinguzi bamwebamwe bakuru b’amapine kandi barakira abakiriya bo kw’isi yose kugira ngo bakore ibibazo.
