Ica mbere, ingaruka z’ugukomeza kw’umwirabura wa carbone ku gipimo ivana n’imiterere y’umwirabura, nk’ubunini bw’ibice, uburyo umubiri wibandako n’ubuhinga bwo ku ruhande rw’ibice. Bivana n’uburyo bumwe bumwe bw’umwirabura, ariko ingaruka y’ingaruka zitandukanye z’imiterere itandukanye y’ishimikiro y’umwirabura. gukomeza ubushobozi HAF HAF yirabura cane, akarere k’imbere ni metero 80 / gram, inkomezi z’imbere ni 100, iyindi rangi y’umukara iri hejuru canke iri munsi ya 100, igerageza ryerekana ko iyo uburebure bw’ubutaka bwihariye buri hejuru y’amametero 50, gusa yerekanye ko inkomezi z’ibice vy’ibara ryirabura biri munsi ya 50 μm, ni ukuvuga, hagati y’ibice vy’umusaraba vy’imipira y’umusaraba n’uburebure bw’igice ni nk’urutonde rumwe rw’ubunini, birashobora kwerekana ugukomeza neza n’ivyamwa. Uburebure bw’ibice vy’ibice vy’umukara ni 150-200 metero kare ku gram, kandi ubunini bw’ibice ni buto cane kuruta uburebure bw’ibice biri hagati y’ibice vy’amahuza y’umusaraba. ku ruhande rw’ibice vy’umwirabura vy’ibara ry’agahama, kandi ivyo bibiri birafatanya bimwe bikomeye. igipfukisho c’umubiri n’ica carbone, kirafasha mu guhingura imiterere y’ugukomeza kw’ibara ry’umwirabura. Ingano y’ibice vy’ibara ry’umukara rifise ingaruka zikomeye ku mico n’ubuhinga y’imipira y’amazi y’ibara ry’agahama. Ingano y’ibice iragabanuka kandi iragabanuka, ariko igaca iba agaciro kanaka ku rugero runaka, kandi ugushikama kuragabanuka uko ubunini bw’ibice bugenda buragabanuka, kandi bikagabanuka ku rugero runaka. ubunini bw’ibice vyirabura carbone na vyo nyene biragira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushobozi bwo kwambara, ubushobozi bwo kwihangana n’uguhinduka kw’ugukomera kw’ugukomera kw’umubiri. umukara Ubwoko burafise bike na . Ingano y’ibice vy’isaha iratuma ubushuhe bwubaka ubushuhe n’ugutakaza hystersis y’uguhungabana kandi yerekana ukwihangana guke . Ingano y’ibice iragwira kandi inguvu z’amarira ziragabanywa . Ingano y’ibice vy’umukara na vyo nyene biragira ingaruka zikomeye ku bukomezi bw’uruzitiro, kandi ubukomezi buragwira uko uburebure bw’ubutaka bwiyongera {{30} Ariko ubugoyagoye ntihinduka inyuma yo kwongerekana ku gaciro kanaka . Ivyiza vy’inkomezi z’ugukomera, ugukomera, ugukomera, inkomezi z’amarira, n’ibindi ., vyose vyerekana ingingo zihinduka zihambaye nk’igikorwa c’uburebure bw’ubutaka bwihariye .
Ubwa kabiri, inkurikizi z’urugero rw’imiterere y’umwirabura ku butaka bukomeza, urugero rw’imiterere yirabura ya carbone rurafise ingaruka zihambaye ku bijanye n’ugukomeza kw’imipira y’imipira y’amazi, kandi irafise isano rikomeye n’inkomezi z’ugukomera kw’imipira y’umukara{0}} Ivyirabura vy’ibara ry’agahama bifise urugero rutandukanye rw’imiterere y’ivyuma. urugero rushobora kugabanywa cane. Ivyo ni vyo ahanini bikomeza ingaruka z’umwirabura n’ibice vy’ibara ry’umukara ry’ibara ry’agahama{4}} Hariho isano hagati y’ibiharuro vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma{5}} Ivyimburwa vy’imiterere birafise ingaruka zikomeye cane ku nkomezi z’uburemere bw’ibintu. inkomezi n'ugukomera cane, cane cane, gutuma ubushobozi bwo kudambara .
Urugero rw’imiterere y’umwirabura y’umuyagankuba na rwo nyene rurafise ingaruka ku mico y’inguvu y’ibintu bishobora guhinduka. Mu bihe bimwe vy’urushe, imiterere y’ibara ry’agahama ry’agaciro kanini rishobora gutuma ugusenyuka kw’umubiri n’ubushuhe bw’ugucika intege kw’igihuhusi{2}} Ariko mu gihe c’umuzigo umwe w’uguhinduka, kubera inkomezi nyinshi z’uguhungabana, ubushobozi bwo guhinduka ni buto, kandi ukubura hysteresis n’ugutakaza ubushuhe biragabanywa.
The℃of carbon black structure has different effects on the reinforcing properties of crystalline rubber or amorphous rubber. High structural carbon black has a much greater effect on the tensile strength or tear strength of amorphous rubber than crystalline rubber. On the contrary, the low structural carbon black has higher tensile strength or tear strength and reinforcing effect on the crystalline rubber than the amorphous rubber.
Urugero rw’imiterere y’umwirabura ifise ingaruka nyinshi ku bijanye n’umuyagankuba w’umupira w’amazi. Uko imiterere igenda irakura, ni ko ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuyagankuba bw’umuyagankuba . Nk’akarorero, umukara wa acetylene ufise urugero rwo hejuru rw’imiterere, itanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuyagankuba bw’amazi.