Mu misi iheze, impanuka z’igihe gito, harimwo n’uguturika kw’ibintu vy’akaga vya KMTC, kurungika impanuka zo mu bumanuko bwa MSC n’impanuka zo mu bumanuko, vyatumye ba nyen’impanuka rusangi .
General Average bisigura uburyo bw’amategeko aho ibimazi bidasanzwe n’amahera yishuwe ataco akora ku ntumbero y’umutekano rusangi kandi ku ntumbero yo gufata ingingo mu buryo bubereye kandi bubereye, bitangwa n’umuntu wese afise inyungu ku bijanye n’ingorane rusangi zishikirwa n’ubwato, ibicuruzwa n’ibindi mu gihe c’urugendo rumwe rw’ikiyaga. n’uguhimiriza ubwato gufata ingingo zikora kugira ngo ubwato buve mu kaga igihe umuzigo uri mu kaga gakomeye, no gusaba uwuronka inyungu gusangira ashingiye ku ngingo ngenderwako y’uburinganire.
Birazwi neza ko umubare rusangi usaba ibisabwa vyinshi vy’ishimikiro:
1. Gushonga, ibicuruzwa n’ibindi bintu biri ku rugendo rumwe rw’ikiyaga kandi birashikirwa n’akaga gasanzwe kandi nyakuri;
2. Ingero zifatwa ni zo zigenewe kandi zibereye ku mutekano rusangi w’ubwato, ibicuruzwa n’ibindi;
3. Ibimazi n’amahera akoreshwa ni ibidasanzwe;
4. Ingero zafashwe zagize ingaruka zimwe zimwe mu gushika ku ntumbero yo kuzigama ubwato, ibicuruzwa n’ibindi vyose canke mu gice .
Uburyo rusangi, nk’uburyo bwa kera, buherekejwe n’uguseruka n’iterambere ry’inganda zo gutwara ubwato, kandi bwamye butera imbere mu bikorwa no mu gukoresha.Ink’uburyo bwo guhuza inyungu z’abagiraneza bose mu bijanye n’ugutwara ubwato, uburyo rusangi buragira uruhara ruhambaye.
Ica mbere, mu gukoresha umubare w’abantu bose, ubwato bukwiye gufata ingingo, nk’uko biri mu gihe c’impanuka y’ugutomboka, umuriro ku kiyaga, n’ibindi {., ubwato buhora bumenyeshwa impanuka n’ugutakaza ku ncuro ya mbere, kandi muri rusangi zigafata ingingo yo gutangaza ko umuntu ashobora gutangaza umubare rusangi mu bihe vyiza cane.
Ubwa kabiri, mu bijanye n’ibintu imbere y’uko mwemere ko ubwato bwonyene bumenyesha umubare rusangi, tanga ingwati yose ihuye n’ivyo, iyo utiyumvira ko ata gutakaza, inyuma y’ubukemurampaka canke amatati kugira ngo ubwato bwose buveho, ivyo bikaba bisaba ko igihe kirekire n’igiciro kinini, ibicuruzwa vyiyubara bikora neza kuri wewe nyene nimba vy’ukuri;
Ica gatatu, iyo ibintu bishaka gutora ibintu, birakeneye kwishura igice kinaka c’agaciro k’amahera, kandi ntashobora gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisubizo vy’uguhindura gushika ku mpera y’ihinduka.Off, iyo agaciro k’ibicuruzwa atari hejuru, nyen’umutwaro azohitamwo guheba ibintu, ivyo bizocika ingorane ya nyen’iyo nyenyeri.
Mu guca irya n’ino, hazokwama hariho abafise imodoka kugira ngo bakebereze ukubura n’ugukekeranya, biyumvira ko ibintu vyabo vyashikiwe n’impanuka, bishobora kandi gutuma haba ugucererwa, mu ntango yumva ataco yakoze, ariko kandi agakura igice c’amahera yo gutora ibintu.Akenshi basanga mu guhangana n’ibibazo nyavyo, igice kinini c’uwuyifise kenshi gitegekanya ubwishingizi bw’ibintu, kugira ngo nyir’ibikoresho vy’ibikoresho bishobore kuba bikomeye cane, iyo ibintu bibaye bikomeye cane, iyo bibaye bikomeye cane, iyo bibaye bikomeye cane igihe, uwuriko arabuzwa ashobora gupima nimba azokwishura amafaranga y’umutekano, yoshobora guhitamwo guheba ibintu.Ngo akarorero, mu bihe vyinshi bifatwa n’umwanditsi mbere, birasanzwe ari igikorwa gikomeye cane kugira ngo umuntu amenyeshe uwurungitse umwe umwe, kandi hama hariho abakiriya bafise agaciro gatoyi cane bahisemwo guheba ibintu, bashima ko haba ingorane zo gutera ingorane z’ubudandaji n’uwurungitse. imbohe z'ibikoresho{3}}
Nta nzira itunganye, kandi nta n’imwe muri rusangi .Ibihombo vy’ubu ni vyiza cane, ariko inzira iratwara umwanya kandi izimvye .Imbere ya vyose, nk’abarungitse, izohagarara ku ciyumviro cabo kugira ngo ikore indinganizo z’uguhindura ingorane. ku rugero runini cane .Inyuma na zo nyene, zikwiye gukoresha neza ibikoresho vy’ubwishingizi, cane cane ubu ku buryo ubwishingizi bw’ibicuruzwa bumaze gukura kandi ibiciro vyiza cane .Nimba hari impanuka ibaye, ushobora kumenyesha uwubishingira ku ncuro ya mbere, gutanga amahera kugira ngo akureho ibintu, no gucunga umukazo wiwe mu myaka myinshi ata ngorane y’ubutunzi. menya neza uko ibintu vyifashe ku bijanye n’ugutorera umuti ibibazo. Impanuka zama zititezwe na bose, kandi ishirahamwe ry’ugutuma ibintu ni ryo rikunda gukomeretswa cane . Guseruranira akari ku mutima ni uburyo bwo gutorera umuti ingorane .