Ku mugoroba wo ku wa 8 Rusama, umuvugizi wa minisiteri y’ubudandaji yaravuze amajambo ku mugambi w’uruhande rwo hejuru kugira ngo atere imbere ingero z’amafaranga ashikanitse .Ico si mu nyungu z’abantu bo mu bihugu bibiri n’isi yose kugira ngo Ubushinwa butere imbere cane Ubushinwa bwicuza cane iki .
Mudusuzume vyihuse amadolari 200 miliyaridi ku bicuruzwa vy'Abashinwa
Ikindi, ubudandaji bw'amahanga benshi barahagarika umutima ku bijanye n'ibicuruzwa vyabo biri muri list y'abanyamideri!Ushobora kwinjira ku rubuga rwemewe rwa komisiyo mpuzamakungu y'ubudandaji bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kugira ngo usuzume ningoga, hakurikijwe uko ibintu vyifashe, gusubira guhindura umugambi, umugambi wo gutwara ibintu!
U.S. urubuga rwa komisiyo y'ubudandaji mpuzamakungu:
http://www.issitc .gov/hts/bts/brapter/index{2}}htm
Uburyo bw'itohoza:
1. Ku bijanye na HTS CODE: winjize urubuga rwo hejuru maze urabe urutonde rw'Ikori ry'ubu ruri munsi y'ugufasha kw'Igiciro{1}}Kugira imibare itandatu ya mbere ya HS CODE y'Ubushinwa mu gasandugu k'ubushakashatsi kari aha hepfo, nk'itara ry'imeza 940520**** ibintu .
Muri paji y'ubushakashatsi, inkingi y'ibubamfu ya "General" ni igipimo c'imisoro rusangi, kandi inking y'iburyo ya "Special" ni igipimo c'ikori ry'ibicuruzwa biva hanze bishirwaho na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ku bihugu vyihariye.
Niwibutse umuntu wese, yoherezwa hanze muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, wibuke gufata ingingo yo gusuzuma nimba igicuruzwa kiri muri list y’imisoro, no gufata ingingo yo guhamagara abaguzi b’Abanyamerika kugira ngo basuzume uko ibintu vyifashe.Byompi ya DDP y’itegeko, canke igikorwa ca Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, gikeneye kwemeza imbere y’igihe ibikorwa vy’ugukuraho imigenzo ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Inyuma y’aho ibicuruzwa bishitse ku cambu, umukiriya yaranse kuvyemera kandi akenshi agakwegwakwegwa mu bubiko canke mu rugo rw’ububiko n’uwuriko arayishira ku port .Irika Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika nk’akarorero, amafaranga yo gukuraho imigenzo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni nk’amadolari 200.
Utitaye ku majambo ya CIF, FOB, canke EXW, ibintu vyashitse ku nzira y’ibarabara ry’aho umuntu aja ntibifata ibicuruzwa, amafaranga y’indege azobona ko umucuruzi arekurwa, rero ntufate ubuhinga bwo mu mutwe, yirengagije.
ubugyo bushasha
1, kugaruka
1) ibintu bishobora gusubirwamwo mu gihe gito mu karere kamwe (ni ukuvuga, mu gihugu no mu mahanga), kandi ibintu bishobora gusubirwamwo mu karere kacungiwe kugira ngo ubike, gushiramwo amazina, gusubirizwa, gusubirizwa no gusanasana ata nkenerwa yo gutanga ibicuruzwa, rero nta nkenerwa yo gukoresha imigenzo kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bisubizwe bisubirwemwo, nta nkenerwa yo kwishura imisoro, kandi nta nkenerwa yo kwishura amahera kuri imigenzo.
2) gusubira mu kibanza c'inkomoko maze ugasubira mu ruganda.
Gusubira kumira icuma c’aho umuntu aja ni co ciyumviro c’ugukuraho n’amahera yo kubika, hanyuma kivuye ku cambu c’umukozi w’aho umuntu aja kugira ngo atunganirize aho umuntu aja, nimba iyo nzira ishobora gusubizwa hanze, inyuma y’aho isubizwa inyuma y’aho amatangazo y’ivya kera yabaye, ntakeneye kwishura umusoro, nimba inzira igiye kugura ivy’ugushora ibintu hanze, isubizwa mu karere koherezwa, hanyuma urondere umuguzi mushasha yoherejwe hanze hanze y’aho arungikwa hanze.
Note: some regions and countries even if the consignee rejected, if the shipper wants to return the consignee's written authorization.More often, the shipper will not return the goods with lower sample value. After all, the shipper needs to bear an extra freight.
2, guca mu nzira
Guhindura port y'aho ija ku cambu c'igihugu ca gatatu, uguhindura ibintu mu gutwara imizigo. Ibintu n'ibipapuro bikwiye gukuraho ikimenyetso c'Ubushinwa, kandi ntibishobora kwerekana amakuru yerekeye Ubushinwa n'ugusubiramwo.Mu gihugu ca gatatu kugira ngo gikore igikorwa co gusubirira ibikoresho, hanyuma mu gushora itangazo rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Ariko rero, hariho ingorane z’uburenganzira bw’ibicuruzwa n’umutungo mu bucuruzi bw’ingendo. Ikindi, abakozi benshi b’ubudandaji bazotanga inyandiko z’ibinyoma z’icete c’igihugu c’inzira y’inzira y’igihugu c’inkomoko{1}} Iyo babonetse ku cambu c’aho bagiye, bazohura n’ingorane mu bijanye n’ugukuraho amande n’amande menshi.
3, guheba ibintu
Igihe abakiriya bo mu mahanga bamaze kwemeza ibintu vyahebwe, ni bwo bwa mbere kwemeza n'umukozi w'umunyamahanga, uburyo bwo gukora ibintu vy'ibintu vyo mu karere{0}}
Inyuma yo guta ivyo bintu, imigenzo izoca iyasambura canke isenya. Iyo ibintu biciwe n’imigenzo, igiciro kizoba gito cane, kidashobora gupfuka amafaranga y’ububiko n’ububiko bw’ibintu vy’agaciro.
Inyishu rusangi y’amahera y’amahera kugira ngo umuntu ayihe port y’urugendo kugira ngo yishure ibicuruzwa vyo mu kiyaga, amafaranga y’ububiko, amafaranga yo kubika, amafaranga arenga, n’ibindi{., nimba hariho asigaye kugira ngo agume ariha port y’umukozi w’inzira, amafaranga y’amahera y’amahera adahagije kugira ngo yishure amahera yose ava ku vyo yatanze, amahera asigaye azohembwa n’uwugitanga.
Naho twovugana n’umukiriya mbere, ibintu bishobora kwanka ku cambu kubera ko umukiriya adakwiye kwemeza igipimo c’amafaranga y’ibihaha. Nuko rero, dushaka kugabanya izo ngorane uko bishoboka kwose iyo turungitse ibintu.