Ivyiyumviro vy'inyongera Zinc Oxide

Zinc Oxide1314-13-2ZnO

Imvugo:

Gusobanura:

IbintuIfu yera, ata n’umwe amota kandi ata - ubumara. Ni ubwoko bw’ivyuma bita oxide yo hagati, bisenyuka muri aside, alkali, chloride ya amoniya n’amazi y’amonia, atari amazi y’ivyatsi n’inzoga yitwa ethyl.

IkoreshwaZinc oxide ni umuti uhambaye utagira ubuzima. Ahanini ikoreshwa mu bikoresho vy’imipira, ibikoresho vyo gupfuka, ibipfukisho, impapuro, amapome, porcelains, amarangi, amarangi, amarangi n’ibindi.

Zinc Oxide (ZnO) ni umuti utari usanzwe ufise umuti witwa ZnO. Iboneka nk’ifu yera, itagira akamoto idashobora gusenyuka mu mazi. Kubera ihuriro ry’ibintu bidasanzwe, ni ikintu gihambaye cane mu bintu vyinshi vy’inganda n’ivy’abaguzi.

I. Ibiranga akamaro ka Zinc Oxide
Ibikorwa vya zinc oxide biva ku bintu vy’umubiri n’ivy’imiti.

Ivyiza vy'umuduga: Zinc oxide ni igikoresho gikomeye c'umurongo. Ivyo bituma igira agaciro kanini mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwa none ku bikorwa nk’amafilime y’ubuhinga bwo gutwara ibintu (nk’akarorero, mu LCDs n’ibikoresho bikora ku mubiri), ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none (voltage- ivyitegereje kugira ngo bikingire amazi), no mu buhinga bushasha nk’umuco{5}}ing diods (LEDs) n’ivyuma vy’izuba.

UV Absorption: Kimwe mu bintu bizwi cane ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata no gushwiragira neza imishwarara y’izuba (UV) mu bice vyose bibiri vya UVA na UVB. Ivyo bituma iba iyunguruzo ryiza cane, ryagutse - ry'umubiri ry'umubiri.

Ibikorwa vyo kurwanya imigera n’imigera: ZnO yerekana igikorwa gikomeye ku migera myinshi n’ibiherere ku mubiri. Ivyo biva ku bushobozi bwavyo bwo gutuma habaho ubwoko bw’umwuka w’ikirere (ROS) ku ruhande rwayo, ivyo bikaba vyonona utugingo ngengabuzima tw’imigera.

Anti- umururumba n'urukoba -Ivyiza: Ifise ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere n'uguhoza, bikaba bituma ikora neza mu gushavura kw'urukoba. Igira kandi inzitizi y’uburinzi ku rukoba.

Index y’Index (~2.0): Ico kintu c’amaso gisobanura ko gisanzaza neza umuco uboneka, bikaba bituma haba uguhinduka kw’ibiranga n’ibara ryera. Ni co gituma ikora neza nk’ibara kandi itanga igipfukisho ciza mu bipfukisho.

Piezo excerity: Zinc oxide ishobora gutanga umuyagankuba mu kwishura ku ngorane z’ubuhinga. Ico kibanza gikoreshwa mu bikoresho vy’ibimenyetso, ibihindura, n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none (MEMS).

II. Ibikorwa vy'intango n'ibikorwa
Guhindura ivyo bimenyetso, zinc oxide itanga ibikorwa vyinshi bihambaye:

1. Mu gihe c’Impuzu n’Ivyigwa (Ibarabara ry’Ibarabara, Ibikoresho vy’Ivyiyumviro)

Ibikorwa: Gukora nk’ibara ry’izuba ry’umubiri. Icara ku ruhande rw’urukoba, igahingura igice co kwikingira kigaragaza kandi kigasanzaza imishwarara ya UV, kikabuza izuba ry’izuba n’igihe kirekire - igihe c’igihe kirekire.

Ibikorwa: Iboha kandi irakingira urukoba. Mu mavuta y’ibisebe n’amasegonda y’ibirayi, ikora inzitizi ikingira urukoba rushavura ubukonje n’ugushikana, mu gihe imiterere yaco y’umururumba - ifasha gukira.

2. Mu bikorwa vy'Ivyiyumviro n'Ivy'Ivyiyumviro

Ibikorwa: Ikora nk’umuhinguzi mu nzira y’ugucapura imipira (na cane cane mu mapine). Bituma cane cane igiti c’umupira kiguma gikomeye, ubushobozi bwo gukomera, n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe.

3. Mu vy'amashanyarazi n'ubuhinga bwo gukoresha ubuhinga bwa none

Ibikorwa: Ikoreshwa mu guhingura ibikoresho kugira ngo ikingire imirongo y’ubuhinga bwa none.

Ibikorwa: Bitegekanijwe nk’igikoresho co gutwara ibintu (TCO) mu ngirabuzimafatizo z’izuba ritoyi, ingufu- amadirisho y’inguvu, n’iyerekanwa.

4. Mu miti n'ibikoresho vy'ubuvuzi

Ibikorwa: Ikoreshwa mu mabande, ama kaseti, n'amavuta y'umubiri ku migera n'igikomere -ingabire.

5. Mu Banyamakuru n'Ivyiyumviro

Ibikorwa: Gukora nk’ibara ryera n’ikintu UV-iriho, bikaba bibuza gusenyuka kw’ivyo gupfuka n’ibintu vy’inyuma biva ku gushikirwa n’umuco w’izuba.

6. Nk'Ivyokurya vyongerako

Ibikorwa: Mu bihugu bimwe bimwe, bikoreshwa nk’isoko ya zinc, ingaburo y’ingenzi, mu vyo kurya vy’agaciro n’ibifungurwa vyo mu gitondo.

Mu vy’ukuri, zinc oxide ni inzu y’ububasha ikora vyinshi. Ibiranga urufunguzo rwayo - Gukora nk’umurongo w’ivyuma, igikoresho gikomeye co gufata umugera wa UV, igikoresho co gukingira imigera, n’ikintu co kurwanya - ikintu gikingira - co kugikoresha. Kuva ku kurinda urukoba rwacu izuba no guhoza uruyoya rw’umwana gushika ku kumenya neza ko ibikoresho vyacu vy’ubuhinga bwa none bitekanye be n’ugukomera kw’amapine y’imodoka, ivyimburwa vy’umubiri vy’umwihariko binc oxide birakora hafi mu mice yose y’ubuzima bwo muri iki gihe.

Imisoro ishushe: Ivyongeweko vy’impuzu zinc oxide, Ubushinwa, umuhinguzi, abagurisha, uruganda, igiciro, ivy’agaciro, ivy’imipira y’imipira, ivy’imipira, ivy’imipira biteguwe