Ipikipiki y'imbere izoba ari uruzitiro, kumbure ni umwirabura kandi bishoboka cane.
Ikirenze ivyo, ibintu bihinduka mu gukina—ibikoresho bishasha, uburyo bushasha bwo gukora, guhindura imigero y’ibinyabiziga n’ivyo akeneye, n’ibindi.
Kugira ngo umuntu aronke ubumenyi bw’ingene inganda zikora amapine zibona ipine y’ejo, Rubber & Plastics News yasuzumye urushinge rw’abakora amapine bakuru, ubaza ivyerekeye umubare w’imice ihindura urukino rw’uguhingura amapine.
Nk’umucuruzi munini w’imiti y’imipira, Shenyang Sunnyneint shimi Co., Ltd{1}} izoshira ijisho ku buhinga buteye imbere bw’umugambi mushasha w’amapine .
Bridgestone Americas Inc{0}}; Guhinduranya Ububabare bwa Amerika.L{2}}C{3}}; Impanuro y'Impanuro n'Imbunda Co{4}}; Gowear; Hankook Tire USA; Michelin muri Amerika y'Uburaruko Icc .; Impanuro y'Iciyumviro ca S{6}} . A{8}}; na Sumithomo Rubbber Amerika ya ruguru yishura . Inyishu zabo zahinduwe zitangura ku rupapuro 8.
Birashoboka ko ari ryo mpinduka itangaje kandi ikomeye cane iva ku ciyumviro c’uguhingura/ubuhinga, ni ikibazo c’ivy’impwemu/ikitari co .
Kuba umuntu ashobora gutanga ipine ritagiramwo ivyuma ritanga imiterere y’ingenzi ishingiye ku bipimo vy’ubuhinga nk’uguhumurizwa, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera umuzigo n’ugufata/gufata imyimenyerezo vyo kugabanya, iyo bidakuraho, igitero c’ipine c’ipine c’ipine c’ibara ry’agahama—gutakaza umuyagankuba.
Iterambere ry’ipine ridashoboka ryoba na ryo nyene ryohungabanya uburyo bwose bwo gutanga, kuko hoba hariho bike, nimba hariho, bikenewe ko amapine ashirwa hejuru n’/canke gushiramwo uburinganire bw’amapine.
Ariko rero, uwo musi uracari inzira y’ikiruhuko—imyaka miremire, kumbure—nk’uko abakora amapine bakomeye n’abato, harimwo n’umugwi Michelin, ufise imwe mu nzira zishoboka cane, igicuruzwa c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, kikaba cari gisanzwe ku isoko{0}}
Kugeza ubu, imigero idashingiye ku ngendo igarukira ku muvuduko muto, ibikoresho bifise umuzigo muto cane, naho Michelin n’abandi benshi bariko baratanga ibintu bitagira umwuka ku isoko rya ATV/UTV . Ivyihuta ni ukuza kw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha umuyagankuba n’ibinyabiziga vyigenga, ivyo vyose bikaba vyerekana ibipimo vy’ibikorwa bitandukanye bifise ingaruka zitaziguye ku mibumbe y’amapine, muri rusangi bemeranya.
Ivyiyumviro mu guteza imbere ibikoresho bigenda mu nzira zibiri zitandukanye—ubushakashatsi bwo gukorana n’abahingura amapolimeri ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ubuhinga bwa none kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none no guteza imbere uburyo buramba bwo gukoresha ibikoresho vya kera bishingiye ku mavuta.
Kandi uburemere bw'abakora amatelefone bose bemeranya ko bategerezwa guhingura uburemere bwinshi kugira ngo bashobore guhura n'ibisabwa vya OE no gufasha kugabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ugutembagazwa n'ibindi .
Inyishu zatanzwe mu bibazo n’inyishu kuri iyi paji vyavuye:
Bridgestone—Nizar Trigui, umukuru w’ubuhinga bwa none; Continente— bose hamwe; Cooper—Chuck Yurkovich, umuyobozi mukuru w’igihugu, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’isi yose; Goodyear—gusenyera ku mugozi umwe; Hankook—Robert Wheeler, umukuru w’ikigo c’ubuhinga ca Amerika; Michelin—uyobowe; Pirelli—Pierluigi de Calicellis, ubuhinga bwa none bw’umukuru w’igihugu; na Sumitumo—ikoraniro.
Ikete ry’umunyamakuru: Insiguro y’abakora amapine yabonetse mu nomero y’icapa ry’i Rubber & Plastics . Inyishu zose ku kibazo zizoshikirizwa kuri internet nk’urutonde rw’ibice bitatu. Ivyo ni igice ca mbere muri iyo nkuru.
IKIBAZO: Uravye 10+ imyaka mu nzira, ni ibihe bipimo vy’ibikorwa vy’amapine witega ko bizoba bihambaye cane? (e .g. – ubushobozi bwo gutera; uburemere; uburemere bwose vs. gufata mu rushana;
BRIDGESTONE: Uko OEMs zibandanya kurondera uburyo bwo gutorera umuti ingingo ngenderwako za CAFÉ no kwemera imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba zirarushiriza gukwiragira, amapine afise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugutembagazwa n’uburemere buke bwose azoba ari ay’agaciro kanini .
Uko imodoka zishobora kwigenga zizoba zisanzwe, twiteze kandi kubona ivyo abaguzi biteze ku bijanye n’ibikorwa vy’abaguzi. Mu gihe kizoza, imodoka zizoba ari zo imashini y’ugutwara n’imiti y’amapine igabanya NVH (urusaku, ukunyiganyiga, ubugoyagoye) bizoba mbere bihambaye .
Muri iyo mirongo nyene, amapine atanga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza na vyo nyene bizoba ari ikintu kinini c’akaryo ku bahinga b’amapine mu myaka izoza 10-15 imyaka . ubuhinga bwa none n’ubuzima buramba bizoba bihambaye cane kuko imigenderanire y’ibinyabiziga vyikoresha kandi gutwara imodoka bizobandanya gukura . Abaguzi bazorondera umuriro kugira ngo batange igikorwa kitari co, kandi abarongozi b’ibitoki bazorondera kugira ngo imodoka zikomeze gukora neza, igihe kirekire.
Ubwa nyuma, abahinguzi b’amapine bazobandanya bakoresha ubuhinga bushasha mu vy’ubuhinga bwa polymere kandi bagatohoza amasoko y’imipira y’agaciro kugira ngo bashobore gutanga amasezerano y’ingenzi y’ubuzima buramba ata gutanga ugutanga canke ibikorwa.
UMUGAMBI: Dufatiye ku nzira y’abaguzi, ntitubona ihinduka rikomeye ku gice/akarere: Amerika—impera/ugutunganirwa; Aziya/Pacifique—imbeho; Uburaya—umutekano.
OE irabandanya gusunika ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu mu gihe uburinganire bw’inguvu z’ibinyabiziga, urusaku n’umutekano ni ivy’abaguzi, n’amamiliyoni y’amashanyarazi n’ugufata neza hamwe n’ubushobozi bw’inguvu (si RR ariko kumbure ikintu kenshi gihuye) coshobora kuronka gihambaye cane .
Iyo ubucuruzi bw'ikamyo bw'abagenzi/umuco bukuze, igiciro cose c'ubutunzi kizoba urufunguzo.
COOPER: Naho bidatomoye neza ico kazoza kazoba, birashoboka cane ko urutonde rw’ibinyabiziga bitandukanye cane rukora n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none ruzokwinjira mw’isoko mu myaka izoza. amapine mashasha n’atandukanye azokenerwa kugira ngo imodoka zikore neza . Iterambere ry’izo modoka n’amapine ritanga ingorane iteye umunezero. Ikoranabuhanga no gutera imbere mu minwe, kandi turakira iyo ngorane kuri Cooper Tire.
MICHELIN: Ivyitezwe mu bikorwa vy’abaguzi bituma habaho ibikorwa vy’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga bw’ivy’ubuhinga bw’ivyitezwe. n'ugutunganywa kw'abaguzi.
PIRELLI: Ivyangombwa bitanu:
Gusubira inyuma: Ibindi bigabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'uguzimya (atari mu gihe c'ugutembagazwa kw'ubuntu" ariko kandi cane cane mu gihe co gutwara, i{.e reging, gutera imfuruka, n'ibindi .) rero mu bukungu bw'inguvu nk'ingaruka y'ugukwiragira kw'ibinyabiziga vy'umuyagankuba/hybrid n'ivyo bikenewe kugira ngo bateri igere ku kwigenga kw'ibati.
Uburyo bwo gukora: Gukoresha inyishu ziteye imbere ku kibazo c'ugutobora amapine (e.g{. amapine yo kwidodomba, amapine y'urugendo) nk'ubuhinga bwo gukoresha n'ugutwara imodoka n'ugutwara imodoka yigenga.
Uguhuza: Gukoresha ubuhinga bw'ibimenyetso mu gutegura amapine "y'ubwenge" no gukoresha amakuru kugira ngo ashobore gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye. Gukusanya no gutunganya amakuru yerekeye imice myinshi y'ibikorwa vy'amapine n'imirongo y'imirongo ni ngirakamaro mu gutuma amapine akora neza n'umutekano no kugabanya ugukoresha inguvu, iciyumviro c'agaciro kanini, cane cane ku bijanye n'ibinyabiziga vy'amashanyarazi n'ivy'amashanyarazi.
Uburemere: uburemere bw’amapine buragabanywa kugira ngo bitere imbere mu gukora neza kw’imodoka .
Urusaku: kubera ugutera imbere kw’ibinyabiziga, harimwo no gukwiragira kw’imiduga y’ivyuma/itoranya, kugabanya urusaku rw’amapine bizorushirizaho kuba ikintu nyamukuru .
SUMITOMO: Mu myaka 10 izoza, tuzobona ukuntu abahingura imodoka baguma bashimika ku guhingura uburyo bushasha bwo gutanga uburyo bwo gutanga amavuta y’ibisigazwa vy’ibinyabiziga vy’ubwoko bwose. Ivyo bizotuma ibintu bigenda neza nk’ugushobora gutera imbere n’uburemere buke nk’insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru zivuye ku nzira ya OE, nimba ububasha buva mu guturika kw’imbere, umuyagankuba, umuyagankuba canke uburyo bushasha rwose bw’inguvu. ibikorwa biva ku modoka, harimwo n'ipine. Ku bijanye n'ipine ry'agaciro cane cane ku ngingo ngenderwako z'ibikorwa zihambaye cane bizoba ari vyo vyose biri hejuru. Ivyo gusaba amapine bikora vyose bizokwongerekana.
Ingorane abahinguzi b’amapine bariko barahura n’uyu musi bazobandanya kuba ikintu nyamukuru mu myaka cumi izoza . Gushaka uburyo bwo gukoresha inguvu nke ataco ushikirije gufata, kwambara no guhumurizwa bizosunikira abahinguzi b’amapine kugira ngo bashireho ibikoresho bishasha n’uburyo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi mu guhingura amapine no mu guhingura . Gutuma amapine y’ibikorwa vya kera ashobora gutuma habaho ugutera imbere gutoya, bitanga ikilometero kirekire hamwe n’ingero za kera z’urugendo rw’urushana. n’amapine yateguwe canecane ku gice kimwekimwe cose c’imodoka, ariko urutonde rw’ibikorwa ayo mapine itanga azoba ari menshi cane kuruta uno musi.
Ikibazo: Ni ibiki bizogira ico bikoze ku bijanye n’ipine ry’ejo? (nk’i{. – ikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba; kwigenga; gusangira; kuzigama amakara; n’ibindi.)
BRIDGEESTONE: Turi abahinga mu vy’ubuhinga no gukora ibintu bishasha kugira ngo dushobore gutorera umuti ibibazo bitatu vy’ingenzi mu bijanye n’imodoka: imodoka ikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba, ubuhinga bwo gutwara imodoka bwigenga no gusangira .
Uko imodoka ibandanya gutera imbere, ni ko n’ugukenera amapine ashobora gutorera umuti ivyo izo modoka zikeneye kandi zidasanzwe z’izo modoka. Gutembera bishobora gusubirira ubutunzi bw’imodoka ku gihe, kandi abaguzi bazokwitega ko izo modoka zizokuraho umubabaro n’ugucika intege bifitaniye isano n’ibibazo bitategekanijwe. Nk’inyishu, Bridgestone iriko irabandanya kwibanda ku gutegura amapine akomeye ashobora gutanga uruja n’uruza rurerure .
Ukwiyongera kw’ukwemererwa kw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha umuyagankuba bizotwara n’ibintu bishasha vy’amapine, na vyo nyene. Imodoka zizosaba amapine afise ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuzigo munini kuko amabateri azokwongera uburemere bw’ibinyabiziga. urusaku rwo mu nzira kuruta iyindi nkuru iva mu modoka ubwayo.
Ubwa nyuma, ubuhinga bw’imodoka bwigenga buragenda buratera imbere cane uko abahinguzi b’ibinyabiziga n’amashirahamwe y’ubuhinga bwa none ari bo barusha ubudandaji bw’umuti w’imodoka zitagira umushoferi.
UMUGAMBI: Nta kibazo ko umurongo ukomeza wo gukoresha neza amavuta (canke ukwaguka kw’urutonde) ubandanya ku gari ya moshi y’umuduga. Ivyo vyose ({2}} bishobora kugira ico bikoze ku bikorwa vy’amapine. Kuraba umuyagankuba—urutonde, urusaku, ihumure n’impuzu ni ingingo zitegerezwa gutahurwa mu buryo burambuye.
Abahinguzi bamwebamwe b’ibinyabiziga babona ko amapine n’ibikoresho vy’umuyaga ari vyo bintu vyonyene bisaba igikorwa muri kazoza. Mu gihe c’ubuhinga bwa none, ubuhinga n’ubuhinga bwo gukora ubudandaji bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bihure n’iyi nzira . Ivyigenge, twizera, bizoshigikirwa cane cane n’ipine zifatanye zigenzurwa n’ikinyabiziga mu buryo bumwe n’ibindi bihimba bigendagenda mu modoka. Mu bijanye n’ugusangira canke umubare w’ibitovu (vy’ugusangira canke star), umubare w’ibilometero ku modoka woshobora kwongerekana. Ivyo bituma ivya nkenerwa vyo mu gihe gito co gusanasana n’ugukenera igikorwa, ugukurikirana n’amapine, ivyo bikaba bihuye n’ibipimo vy’ibilometero vyinshi (imyambaro n’ibindi{5}}).
COOPER: Ivyiyumviro bitatu vy’iterambere ry’ibinyabiziga bifise ubushobozi bwo kurema akaryo ko muri kazoza ku bacuruzi b’amapine ni imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba, imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba n’ubwato, kuko amapine akenewe hano ni ikintu kidasanzwe ku bijanye n’imiterere y’imodoka imwe imwe. Nk’akarorero, imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba zikunda kuba ziremereye kuruta imodoka zikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba zitewe n’uburemere bwa bateri y’imodoka. Inyandiko zizokenera kuba zishoboye guhangana n’iyi umuzigo n’amavuta kugira ngo imodoka ishike ku rugero runini y'ibilometero n'ubushobozi biva ku giciro cose c'uburyo bwavyo bwa bateri.
Ivyo binyabiziga vyigenga na vyo nyene biratanga amahirwe n’ingorane zimwe zimwe zishimishije ku bakora amapine. Ubu, umushoferi wese aravyifatamwo mu buryo butandukanye ku bidukikije vy’ugutwara imodoka, agashira umubabaro mwinshi ku mapine y’imodoka{1}} Hari abashoferi bihuta kandi bahagarika ningoga kuruta abandi . Hari abashoferi bashobora guhindura imirongo kenshi, bakoresheje vyinshi mu bushobozi bw’amapine bwo kwubahiriza ivyo bikenewe. imodoka ku mapine izoba ihuye kandi igenzurwe, itanga inyishu imwe ku mapine. Amatiyo azokunda gushika ku bilometero vyinshi kugira ngo akureho kandi ashobora mbere no kwambara vyinshi . Ikindi, birashoboka ko "amapine y'ubwenge,"—gukoresha ibimenyetso kugira ngo abwire imodoka ku bijanye n'ingene amapine ameze kandi akabimenyesha ibintu vyose—hazoba igice c'umurongo w'imodoka rusangi.
Gutera intambwe imbere, imodoka zishobora kubaho nk’ibinyabiziga vy’ubwato, bikoreshwa mu buryo buhoraho kuruta imodoka z’abagenzi z’uyu musi. Ubu, tutwara imodoka tuja ku kazi, imodoka zacu zica zica mu masaha menshi, hanyuma tukaja i muhira. Ariko imodoka zikoresha kwikoresha zishobora kuba ziriko ziragenda neza kugira ngo zikoreshwe abagendera ku mafarasi benshi, rero bizoba ari vyiza ko amapine agira ubushobozi bwo kugumya umwuka mwinshi kandi agatanga ubutunzi bwiza cane, ugutera imbere n’ubushobozi bwo gukora .
HANKOOK: Inganda y’imiduga irasanzwe iriko irahinduka . Biragaragara ko “nshasha” ziriko zirahinduka, zisiga inyuma imigenzo kandi imigenzo ya kera. Trunks ziriko zirasubirira moteri n’amabateri. Ubu moteri z’umuyagankuba ziri mu bice vy’imodoka. Ivyo bihinduka bihindura iciyumviro c’ikibanza n’uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka mu binyabiziga . Ivyo vyahora bihindurwa n’amaboko y’umuntu kandi ubu ibirenge biriko birakoreshwa n’ibimenyetso bitandukanye n’ama kamera. Gutwara no guhagarika ubwavyo ni ikintu ishirahamwe ryose rishobora gutuma bishoboka . Igihambaye ni uko imodoka zishobora gukora ibintu bitategerezwa n’ingene gutwara imodoka bitoroshe kandi bitomoye ko gutwara imodoka ari .
Iyi misi, imodoka zikunda ibidukikije ni zo megatrend . Imodoka y'umuyagankuba ni imodoka y'umuyagankuba. Imodoka y'umuyagankuba ntiyinjiza ibintu bihumanya kandi ikoreshwa n'umuyagankuba. Ariko rero, nk'ingorane zijanye n'ibibanza vyo gushaja, igihe co gushaja n'ibilometero bike nticari bwatowe umuti, imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba ntizari zarakwiragijwe cane.
Ubu, imodoka z’ivyuma ziriko zirazibira ikinogo kiri hagati y’ibinyabiziga vy’umuriro n’ibinyabiziga vy’umuyagankuba.
Isoko ry’imodoka ry’ivyuma ririko rirakura ku rugero rushimishije. Ivyo gusaba amapine y’imodoka y’ivyuma n’igipimo c’imiduga mishasha irekuwe ifise amapine y’ibintu bikunda ibidukikije ni uguteza imbere . Ugutanga imodoka zikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba kuraduza akamaro k’amapine y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi.
MICHELIN: Igitero c’umuyagankuba, gisangiye, n’ukwikoresha ni co gituma inganda zikora imodoka n’iterambere ry’amapine y’imbere mu gihe kizoza. Ivyo binyabiziga bituma bikenewe ko haba umuti ukomeye w’amapine (umunyabubasha canke wiruka), ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imiduga y’umuyagankuba y’ejo, n’amapine ahuje kugira ngo amenye neza amapine ku modoka kandi ikora neza. n'ubwenge kandi bwamenyeshejwe uburyo bw'umushoferi/umuduga
PIRELLI:
Gukomeza gushimika ku kugabanya ivyuka bihumanya ikirere no gutuma ubutunzi bw’amavuta butera imbere;
Iterambere ry’uburyo bundi bwa moteri (e{0}}g. PHEV, BEV) ikoreshwa ku migwi yose y’ibinyabiziga harimwo n’igice c’imbere n’ivy’icubahiro;
Gukoresha ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bishimikiye cane ku guhuza;
Iterambere rya ADAS; kandi
Kwongerekana kw'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho biramba/ibishobora gusubirwamwo mu gice cose c'imodoka.
SRI/FALKEN: Iterambere ry’imiterere y’ibinyabiziga rizogira ingaruka nyinshi ku gipimo c’ejo. Ibice nk’ivy’umuyagankuba bizohindura igikorwa c’umuvuduko ku nzira y’umuyagankuba, bisaba amahinduka mu bushobozi bwo gukwega n’ibintu bishobora kuba, nk’ugusambuka ku nzira y’umuyagankuba bishobora gutuma umuntu ashobora guhagarara mu modoka gusa mu gushikana mu kibanza gifunguye hanyuma akaja mu kibanza cotuma umuntu agira ivyo asaba bitandukanye cane kuruta twebwe n’ubu nyene . Gutahura no kugenzura, aho imodoka itahura ibintu vyose vy’ugutembera kandi igatuma ibikoresho vy’ugutwara imodoka ubwavyo bizotwara abakora amapine kugira ngo bashiremwo ibimenyetso n’ibintu vy’itumanaho mu mapine ubwaco.
Ivyo gutwara imodoka vyigenga no gusangira n’abandi bizogira ingaruka nyinshi ku nzira amapine agurishwa no gukwiragizwa muri kazoza. Guhindura uburyo imodoka zigenewe kandi zikoreshwa bizohindura uburyo ibihimba n’ibikorwa bironswa, harimwo n’amapine. Gusangira ibilometero bizogabanya ibilometero ku modoka muri kazoza .