Umukozi w'inanga TMTM

Imvugo:

TMTM(TS)

Izina ry'imiti	Tetramethyl thiuram monosulfide
Igikoresho c'amamolekile	C6H12N2S3
Imirongo y'amamolekule
Uburemere bw'ibihimba	208.4
NONE NO.	97-74-5
Agakarata	25kg/umufuko
Ubugingo bw'ubuzima	Amezi 24

Gusobanura:

Ku wa 25 Ntwarante, ishirahamwe ry’abasirikare b’abanyagihugu b’Ubushinwa ryaragize inama y’intango y’abarongozi bane n’abarongozi bakuru b’ikiganiro ca 9 i Guangzhou. Abantu bose hamwe 439 bavuye mu bigo vyo hejuru n’ivyo mu nzira y’amaja hasi ni bo bari bitavye iyo nama. Umukuru w’ishirahamwe ry’abacungera Ubushinwa n’umunyamabanga w’ishirahamwe ry’abanyamerika ryitwa Shuangqi, Ltd. Deng Yaxuan, umukuru w'ishirahamwe ry'igihugu ry'igihugu ry'Ubushinwa, yatanze raporo ku "Mu- Impinduka z'imiterere ku ruhande rw'ugutanga n'inguvu zo gutuma inganda zikora imipira zigira akamaro n'ubushobozi."

Deng Yaxuan yavuze muri iyo raporo ko imyaka 40 y’ivugurura ry’ivugurura n’ugufungura ryatumye habaho inguvu n’ubuzima butagira uko bingana mu guteza imbere inganda y’imipira. Kubera amahirwe menshi cane yazanywe n’iterambere ryihuta ry’ubutunzi bw’igihugu, inganda zikora imipira zateye imbere ku muvuduko udasanzwe, ubwaguke n’uburebure.

Mu myaka 40 iheze, urugero rw’ubuhinga bw’imipira rwarateye imbere cane. Amafaranga yinjira mu kugurisha ibintu vy’imipira yaraduze incuro 321 kandi inyungu yose hamwe yaraduze incuro 70. Igisohoka cose c’amapine, amapine y’inguvu, amakaseti y’imbere n’ibikoresho bitandukanye vy’imipira vyarongerekanye incuro nyinshi gushika ku majana.

Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubuhinga bw’imipira y’Ubushinwa ryatumye habaho uruhererekane rw’inganda kw’isi yose n’agaciro k’ubuhinga bw’imipira, harimwo ibikoresho vy’imipira, ivyirabura, ibikoresho vyo kwongerako, ibikoresho, ubuhinga, ibikoresho, n’isoko. Ubutunzi bw’ibihugu bitandukanye n’ubutunzi butandukanye burabushiramwo. Ugukorana n’abandi, inyungu n’inyungu rusangi.

Mu myaka 40 iheze, imiterere y’ubutunzi y’ubuhinga bw’imipira y’imipira yarahindutse cane, kandi ivyo abahinga bashitseko mu vy’ubuhinga n’ubuhinga bwa none vyaraserutse mu bwinshi. Iciyumviro c’iterambere ry’icatsi kibisi carashinze imizi cane mu mitima y’abantu, kandi uguteza imbere ubwenge n’ugushirwa mu ngiro kw’isi yose vyari vyiza cane.

Yashizeho ibintu vyose vy’ubutunzi vy’ubuhinga bw’imipira mu 2018. Ubwa mbere, ubutunzi bw’ubuhinga bw’imipira bwari buhagaze neza, bwari buringaniye, bushikamye kandi bwari buke. Igitigiri c’iterambere cari kinini hanyuma kigaca hasi. Umwaka wose werekanye ko hariho umurongo w’ugumanuka, kandi igipimo c’iterambere cari gito kuruta ico mu mwaka uheze.

Ubwa kabiri, igisohoka c’ibintu bikomeye caragwiriye - kurya- umwaka, ariko igitigiri c’ibintu caragabanutse kigabanuka. Ivyo bikoresho vy’amapine y’igihugu vyerekanye ko ari bwo bwa mbere mu myaka 20. Mu bicuruzwa bikomeye 46 bigenzurwa n’ishirahamwe, ubwoko 24 bw’ibintu bifise umwaka w’umwaka{7}} umwaka{8}} Umwaka w’isohoka ni 52%; 25 ubwoko bw'ibintu bifise umwaka w'isohoka canke ugabanuka.

Ica gatatu ni iterambere ry’ubushobozi bw’ubutunzi, ariko itandukaniro hagati y’inganda n’ibigo riragaragara. Ibigo vy’imibare y’amashirahamwe vyashitse ku ntumbero y’iterambere ry’ibice 11,71%, ariko iterambere ry’inganda ntiringanye, inyungu y’ugurisha y’amahera y’imipira, ibintu vy’imipira, ivy’imipira, ivy’ubuhinga bw’ivy’ubuhinga bwa carbone biri hafi canke gushika ku rugero rw’igihugu, amapine, amapine, n’ibindi ntabwo ari 50 %. Iryo shami hagati y’ibigo rirakomeye, kandi inyungu zibanda ku bigo birongoye, vyerekana bikomeye kandi bikomeye. Ica kane, ivyoherezwa hanze vyari bikomeye, kandi igipimo c’iterambere cari gito cane kuruta ico mu mwaka uheze.

Yavuze ko inganda zose zatumye habaho uguhindura imiterere y’ibintu, ivugurura ry’imiterere, ryubahiriza iciyumviro gishasha c’iterambere, kandi ryateye imbere bitangaje mu bikorwa vyose. Ico kibanza carahinduwe mu buryo bwimbitse, ubushobozi burenze urugero bwarasenyuka, kandi iterambere ry’uburemere burengeye - ryaraduzwe; urugero rw’ugukingira inguvu n’uburinzi bw’ibidukikije rwari ruteye imbere cane, iterambere ry’icatsi kibisi ryari ryarateye imbere; ugushiramwo inganda zibiri n’ubuhinga bw’ubwenge vyari biteye imbere; ivyo bigo vyiza vyarateye imbere cane kw’isi yose, kandi igikorwa co kw’isi yose carakozwe.

Ikindi, Deng Yazhen na we nyene yarasuzumye ibidukikije vy’iterambere ry’inganda z’imipira z’Ubushinwa mu guhindura ibintu biriho ubu n’ibiranga mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Yemera ko ugushaka kw’ibintu vy’imipira muri rusangi mu guteza imbere ubutunzi bizogumaho, kandi Ubushinwa ni bwo bukiri isoko rinini kuruta ayandi yose kw’isi.

Ubu - Iterambere ry’imiduga ni ukugabanuka mu ntango z’ugukoresha. Naho isoko ryose ry’imiduga ritazokwiyongera cane mu mwaka w’2019, haracariho vyinshi vyo gutera imbere mw’isoko.

Imisoro ishushe: tmtm y’ivyuma, Ubushinwa, umuhinguzi, abagurisha, uruganda, igiciro, ivy’agaciro, ivy’imipira, ivy’imipira y’imipira, ivy’imipira y’imipira